Many New Orleans jazzmen had moved to Chicago during the late 1910s in search of employment among others, the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton recorded in the city. Important orchestras in New York were led by Fletcher Henderson, Paul Whiteman and Duke Ellington. Dances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom were very popular during the period, and jazz bands typically consisted of seven to twelve musicians. Jazz had become popular music in the country, although older generations considered the music immoral and threatening to old cultural values. Main article: List of 1920s jazz standardsĪ period known as the " Jazz Age" started in the United States in the 1920s. Louis Blues", Turner Layton and Henry Creamer's "After You've Gone" and James Hanley and Ballard MacDonald's "Indiana". The most often recorded standards of this period are W. Others, such as " Some of These Days" and "Darktown Strutters' Ball", were introduced by vaudeville performers. Tin Pan Alley songwriters contributed several songs to the jazz standard repertoire, including "Indiana" and " After You've Gone". Ragtime songs " Twelfth Street Rag" and " Tiger Rag" have become popular numbers for jazz artists, as have blues tunes " St. The origins of jazz are in the musical traditions of early twentieth-century New Orleans, including brass band music, the blues, ragtime and spirituals, and some of the most popular early standards come from these influences. : 7 Originally simply called "jazz", the music of early jazz bands is today often referred to as " Dixieland" or "New Orleans jazz", to distinguish it from more recent subgenres. The first record with 'Jass' on the label, The Original Dixieland One-Step was issue 18255 by Victor Talking Machine Company in 1917. on Blue Amberol in December 1916 : 80 and in 1917, when the Original Dixieland Jass Band recorded " Darktown Strutters' Ball" and " Indiana". Certain songs were pushed by recording executives and therefore quickly achieved standard status this started with the first jazz recordings in 1916, with That Funny Jas Band from Dixieland (1916) by Collins and Harlan for Thomas A. This influenced the choice of material played by early jazz groups: King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, New Orleans Rhythm Kings and others included a large number of Tin Pan Alley popular songs in their repertoire, and record companies often used their power to dictate which songs were to be recorded by their artists. James "Nick" LaRocca on cornet Larry Shields on clarinet, and Henry Ragas on piano.įrom its conception at the change of the twentieth century, jazz was music intended for dancing. Shown are (left to right) Tony Sbarbaro (aka Tony Spargo) on drums Edwin "Daddy" Edwards on trombone D. The Original Dixieland Jazz Band, from the original 1918 promotional postcard while the band was playing at Reisenweber's Cafe in New York City. Following this, the place was held by " Body and Soul" by Johnny Green. Louis Blues" for over 20 years from the 1930s onward, after which Hoagy Carmichael's " Stardust" replaced it. ![]() Originally, the most recorded jazz standard was W. The most recorded standard composed by a jazz musician, and one of the most covered songs of all time, is Duke Ellington's and Juan Tizol's " Caravan" with over 500 uses. The jazz standard repertoire has some overlap with blues and pop standards. ![]() ![]() A commonly played song can only be considered a jazz standard if it is widely played among jazz musicians. In Europe, jazz standards and " fake books" may even include some traditional folk songs (such as in Scandinavia) or pieces of a minority ethnic group's music (such as traveller music) that have been played with a jazz feel by well known jazz players. Many are originally Tin Pan Alley popular songs, Broadway show tunes or songs from Hollywood musicals – the Great American Songbook. ![]() Not all jazz standards were written by jazz composers. Songs included in major fake book publications (sheet music collections of popular tunes) and jazz reference works offer a rough guide to which songs are considered standards. There is no definitive list of jazz standards, and the list of songs deemed to be standards changes over time. Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. For other uses, see Jazz standard (disambiguation). For the NYC venue, see Jazz Standard (jazz club).
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